So I was browsing Xkcd and I stumbled upon one cartoon that I thought was pretty interesting. Being a nerd, I instantly hit up the search function on Wikipedia to see just what the cartoon was all about. Why will my friends stop calling me to hang out? Being a scientist, it's in my very nature to instantly want to do an experiment.
The conjecture states: Take any natural number n. If n is even, divide it by 2 to get n / 2, if n is odd multiply it by 3 and add 1 to obtain 3n + 1. Repeat the process indefinitely. No matter what number you start with, you will always eventually reach 1.
I decided to start out simple. For my first experiment, I chose the number 11.
n = 11. Step 1: (11x3) + 1 = 34. Step 2: 34/2 = 17. Step 3: (17x3) + 1 = 52. Step 4: 52/2 = 26. Step 5: 26/2 = 13. Step 6: (13x3) + 1 = 40. Step 7: 40/2 = 20. Step 8: 20/2 = 10. Step 9: 10/2 = 5. Step 10: (5x3) + 1 = 16. Step 11: 16/2 = 8. Step 12: 8/2 = 4. Step 13: 4/2 = 2. Step 14: 2/2 = 1
Experiment 1 - Successful in 14 steps.
For my second experiment, I chose to use a bigger number: 256.
n = 256. Step 1: 256/2 = 128. Step 2: 128/2 = 64. Step 3: 64/2 = 32. Step 4: 32/2 = 16. Step 5: 16/2 = 8. Step 6: 8/2 = 4. Step 7: 4/2 = 2. Step 8: 2/2 = 1.
Experiment 2 - Successful in 8 steps.
Holy crap, I'm on a roll! And there's a correlation between a larger n and fewer steps to get to 1. One more experiment and I'll be able to publish my results!
For my third experiment, I decided to choose an even bigger number (they always say: go big or go home!). This time I chose: 123,456,789.
n = 123,456,789. Step 1: (123,456,789x3) + 1 = 370,370,368. Step 2: 370,370,368/2 = 185,185,184. Step 3: 185,185,184/2 = 92,592,592. Step 4: 92,592,592/2 = 46,296,296. Step 5: 46,296,296/2 = 23,148,148. Step 6: 23,148,148/2 = 11,574,074. Step 7: 11,574,074/2 = 5,787,037. Step 8: (5,787,037x3) + 1 = 17,361,112. SHIT. **Fast Forward** Step 63: (16,313x3) + 1 = 48,940. **Fast Forward** Step 102: (395x3) + 1 = 1,186. **Fast Forward** Step 143: (3,077x3) + 1 = 9,232. **Fast Forward** Step 177: 2/2 = 1.
Experiment 3 - Successful in 177 steps.
Experimental conclusions: 1) Conjecture stands true...so far. 2) Correlation does not equal causation! 3) I.Am.Nerd.
1 comment:
So am I nerdier for wondering how you calculated the last one? (What Excel formulas?) Surely you didn't manually go through all 177 steps?
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